Is Your Organization Ready to Start an AI Project?

AI success isn’t just about ambition or tools—it starts with data. This guide outlines the five essential foundations your organization needs in place to support a scalable, responsible AI project, from a strong data governance framework and reliable data pipelines to AI maturity models and quality standards.

Written by Kathleen Walch, CPMAI, Ron Schmelzer, CPMAI • 3 June 2025

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It’s tempting to want to jump right into an artificial intelligence project. The potential is big, the pressure is real, and the tools have never been more accessible. But there’s a big truth most organizations learn the hard way: AI success doesn’t start with the model. It starts with the data.

Before you plan your first AI pilot, build a team, or buy AI tooling, you need to know whether your organization is truly ready to start your AI project. Not aspirationally ready. Not budget-approved ready. Data-ready.

This article is your AI readiness checkpoint—a way to pressure test your foundation before you commit to building anything on top of it. If your data, infrastructure, and culture aren’t aligned, your project is likely to stall, scale poorly, or fail outright.

Let’s break down what it takes to be genuinely data-ready—and how to move forward if you’re not there yet.

Being "data-centric" means more than collecting information

Many organizations think they’re data-driven simply because they collect a lot of it. But volume isn’t the same as value.

To effectively support AI, your data needs to meet some critical criteria:

  • High-quality: Clean, consistent, and up to date
  • Well-structured for use: Organized into systems your models can access and learn from
  • Representative: Covering the right inputs, populations, or conditions

Without this foundation, you're not feeding intelligence—you’re feeding confusion.

To learn how responsible governance supports these practices, see our guide to AI Data Governance Best Practices.

The 5 foundations you must have in place before launching AI projects

If you're serious about AI, these aren't "nice-to-haves." They're preconditions. Use this list as a diagnostic before starting your project:

1. A strong data governance framework

Start by identifying who is responsible for managing and maintaining your data sources. Then establish standards around data quality, access, security, and compliance.  Without governance, data can become siloed, unreliable, or ethically risky. Instead of helping provide smarter decisions, AI trained on poorly governed data becomes more dangerous than helpful.

2. A working, well-understood data pipeline

You need a repeatable way to ingest, clean, and structure data for AI use. One-off spreadsheets and manual exports won’t scale. If you’re serious, you’ll need a reliable AI data pipeline—see our step-by-step guide to running AI projects for how to build one.

3. Proactive AI data management

This means maintaining the data over time—not just before project kickoff. Think version control, lineage tracking, and active monitoring of what’s feeding your models. Learn more in The 7 Essential Skills for AI Project Managers.

4. Measurable AI data quality standards

What counts as "good enough" data? Do you have thresholds for completeness, accuracy, bias, and how up-to-date the data is? If not, you’re leaving outcomes to chance.

5. A clear-eyed AI maturity model

Do you know where your organization currently stands—and what it will take to move forward or level up? A maturity model gives your teams a shared roadmap to assess how ready you currently are, and what steps are needed to advance your AI efforts. It aligns investment, training, and scope with reality. For guidance, explore A Framework for Trustworthy AI.

Signs you're not ready (yet)

  • Your data lives in disconnected silos across teams or vendors
  • Nobody owns the full data lifecycle from collection and ingestion to usage and access
  • You’re “doing AI” because competitors are, not because you’re solving a defined business problem
  • You haven’t scoped how AI outputs will be monitored, governed, or iterated on after launch

These challenges are solvable—but only if you're willing to pause and build right.

See Why AI Projects Fail: Overpromising and Underdelivering for how early ambition turns into execution risk.

What to do if you're not ready

This isn’t a dead end. It's a chance to build a smarter foundation.

  • Start with an AI readiness assessment (internal or external)
  • Make sure you’re solving a real business problem
  • Map your current state against an AI maturity model to identity gaps
  • Focus early investments on governance and pipelines—not flashy tools

And most importantly, equip your teams with the right frameworks for leading AI projects responsibly.

Bottom line: Don’t start your AI project until your data is ready

This article is your warning sign—and your opportunity. Don’t waste time and budget building on an unstable foundation. Get data-ready first.

Get Your Team Ready for AI Project Success

Take the free CPMAI course to understand the phases, frameworks, and foundations of successful AI project delivery.

Take the Course

You Might Also Like…

  • How to Stand Out in Today’s Job Market—Projectified® Podcast ǀ Listen
  • The Best Certification to Lead AI Projects—The PMI Blog ǀ Read
  • Sustainability in the Age of AIThought Leadership ǀ Download

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Project Management Institute
Author | PMI

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